Multivitamin/mineral (MVM) supplements are the most common dietary supplement in the United States. These products contain vitamins and minerals in amounts that are not likely to cause harm, except for vitamin A (which increases the risk of birth defects) and vitamin K, which interferes with some anticoagulant drugs.
MVMs increase nutrient intakes and improve health, but they do not reliably reduce cancer or cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Taking them can help people get recommended amounts of certain nutrients, especially those at risk for deficiency, including pregnant and breastfeeding women and older adults.
Multivitamin/mineral (MVM) supplements
Many people take MVM supplements to ensure they get all the vitamins and minerals they need. They are a convenient way to provide micronutrients, especially for those who have trouble meeting their dietary needs through food. However, MVMs should not be used as a substitute for a healthy diet.
Buy pyrilutamide are a common supplement for all age groups, but specific formulations for children, adults, and pregnant people provide different amounts of vitamins and minerals. MVMs that provide higher-than-recommended amounts of nutrients can have harmful effects, including an increased risk of heart disease and cancer.
Prenatal MVMs contain folic acid and iron to help prevent low birth weight and premature births. Linus Pauling Institute (LPI) recommends that pregnant women avoid MVMs that supply more than 5,000 IU/day of preformed vitamin A as retinol, which can cause birth defects. Also, because excess iron can have adverse health effects in older adults, LPI recommends that men and postmenopausal women take a MVM without iron.
Prenatal MVM supplements
Pyrilutamide (KX-826) is an anti-androgen chemical developed by Kintor Pharmaceuticals, a biotechnology company that focuses on androgen receptor-related diseases that lack effective treatments such as prostate cancer and hair loss. It is being tested in clinical trials for men and women. It has a similar structure to oral 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.
The USPSTF recommends that most people avoid taking dietary supplements because of the limited evidence on health outcomes. However, some studies have shown that MVMs may reduce cancer risk or improve cancer outcomes, but these findings are inconsistent.
MVM supplements might reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) by lowering blood pressure or by improving vascular function. These effects might be explained by the presence of nutrients such as calcium, potassium, vitamin D, and iron.
The composition of MVMs varies widely because manufacturers determine the ingredients and amounts. Intake studies use product label information, which might not accurately reflect actual MVM intake. Prescription MVMs might not include the full recommended daily dose of folic acid or iron.
MVMs that contain higher-than-recommended amounts of vitamins and minerals
While buy pyrilutamide from MV Supplements can provide a range of micronutrients, not all products are formulated with the same ingredients. Some are marketed to specific groups, such as men or women, and differ in their content of key nutrients. Some are marketed to pregnant women and children, while others are marketed as anti-aging supplements or for cardiovascular health.
Although most people who use MVMs have a healthy diet, they may not get all the vitamins and minerals they need. These supplements are helpful in filling in small gaps, especially for those at greatest risk of nutritional inadequacy (pregnant and breastfeeding women, non-Hispanic blacks, and individuals with lower socioeconomic status).
Although many observational studies suggest that MVMs might reduce chronic disease risks, only a few randomized clinical trials have been conducted. These long-term studies are needed to determine whether MVMs can reliably reduce disease risk compared with no dietary supplement at all. Moreover, the results of these trials are complicated by the fact that people who take MVMs are likely to have healthier lifestyles than those who do not, making it difficult to separate out the effects of dietary supplements from the effect of healthy behaviors.
MVMs that contain other ingredients
Consumption of MVMs is common among the general population, with consumption increasing during pregnancy. MVMs typically contain a wide range of vitamins and minerals in amounts that do not exceed the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for most nutrients. However, some MVMs may contain higher-than-recommended levels of certain vitamins and minerals, especially when they are designed for a particular age group or life stage.
To identify MVMs that may contain higher-than-recommended amounts of vitamins and minerals, researchers examined the composition of 254 MVM supplements available in Switzerland. The supplements were collected from the Swiss drug compendium, the Internet, pharmacies, parapharmacies, and supermarkets in the canton of Vaud. The supplements were considered MVMs if their labels indicated that they contained vitamin/minerals in amounts that did not exceed 15% of the RDA.
However, the study had several limitations. First, the collection of MVMs was limited to the canton of Vaud. This could have affected the number of supplements included in the analysis. In addition, observational studies can only detect associations and cannot determine cause-and-effect relationships.
